Rollback tea estates and restore mid-elevation rainforests, grasslands within the Nilgiris

Benno Boer (UNESCO) and Raman Sugumar specking on the NiligiriScapes convention at RCTC corridor in Udhagamandalam on Thursday. | Photo Credit: SATHYAMOORTHY M

Steps should be taken to revive mid-elevation rainforests at Gudalur within the Nilgiris and Anaimalai in Coimbatore, which had been worn out to make manner for tea estates within the area, mentioned famend ecologist, Raman Sukumar, in Udhagamandalam within the Nilgiris on Thursday.

Speaking on the NilgiriScapes convention that started in Udhagamandalam on Thursday, Mr. Sukumar, one of many major audio system on the primary day of the three-day convention, mentioned that mid-elevation rainforests had been fully decimated as the federal government planted tea of their stead as a part of establishing TANTEA – to supply livelihoods for Sri Lankan repatriates who had been introduced again to India as a part of the Sirima-Shastri Pact, signed between India and Sri Lanka in 1964.

Mr. Sukumar mentioned that to be able to make sure the preservation of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, it was essential that tea estates be rolled again, and that the federal government additionally wanted to revive grasslands and Shola forests whereas making certain that the voices of indigenous communities are heard.

The ecologist who can be one of many foremost elephant specialists within the nation, mentioned that the “Biosphere Reserve as an idea must takeover,” including that there must be a reconciliation between balancing conservation with improvement.

Earlier within the day, Jane Goodall, zoologist, primatologist and anthropologist, delivered a video message on the convention. “I’ve by no means been to the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, however have discovered from associates about how essential it’s environmentally in addition to culturally,” mentioned Ms. Goodall. She lauded the targets of the convention in bringing collectively stakeholders in elevating consciousness amongst governments and native communities about defending the surroundings.

Prannay Lal, writer of “Indica: A Deep Natural History of the Indian Subcontinent” delivered a lecture exploring the geological make-up of the Nilgiris. In his speak, titled “What pure historical past tells us concerning the Nilgiri hills,” Mr. Lal spoke intimately concerning the geological processes that culminated within the formation of the Nilgiris and the Indian subcontinent as a complete. He additionally delved into case research of landslips within the Nilgiris, such because the one which occurred in Marapallam in 2009, and the variables that metropolis and city planners in addition to city builders ought to contemplate whereas planning new infrastructure tasks within the Nilgiris.

Benno Boer, Chief of the Natural Sciences Unit at UNESCO, New Delhi, and Lakshmi Bhavya Tanneeru, District Collector of the Nilgiris, took half.

Published – August 21, 2025 07:41 pm IST

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