Ramadoss vs. Anbumani the father-son feud in Pattali Makkal Katchi | Explained

The story thus far: After futile efforts of the Madras High Court to mediate a truce between Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK) founder Dr. S. Ramadoss and his son Dr. Anbumani Ramadoss on Friday (August 8, 2025), the overall physique assembly of the social gathering, convened by Mr. Anbumani, was held at Mamallapuram the following day (August 9), for the primary time with out its founder Mr. Ramadoss. It was resolved that Mr. Anbumani would proceed as social gathering president for a yr till the following social gathering election in August 2026.

Pattali Makkal Katchi’s ongoing management feud between Mr. Ramadoss and Mr. Anbumani has shocked the cadre and created a cut up throughout the social gathering, inflicting battle – proper from senior management all the way down to the grassroots. In districts the place they’re robust, there are two teams of office-bearers, claiming that they’re the PMK office-bearers.  

When did Ramadoss-Anbumani spat start?

During the social gathering’s particular basic council assembly at Pattanur in Villupuram district on December 28, 2024, the daddy and son sparred publicly for the primary time when Mr. Ramadoss introduced P. Mukundan, his grandson (Ramadoss’ elder daughter Gandhimathi’s son), because the social gathering’s youth wing president. Mr. Anbumani objected saying that Mr. Mukundan (who can also be his son-in-law) had joined the social gathering solely 4 months again and it was “too quickly”. Mr. Ramadoss rejected it and even requested Mr. Anbumani to go away the social gathering if he can’t perform as per his needs. The subsequent day, Mr. Anbumani known as on his father at his Thailapuram residence and later instructed reporters that heated arguments or debates throughout basic council conferences had been regular. But, the battle didn’t finish there.

A distinction of opinion emerged between #PattaliMakkalKatchi founder #Ramadoss and his son and social gathering president #AnbumaniRamadoss throughout the social gathering’s basic council assembly at Pattanur in #Villupuram district on Saturday.
Video: Special Arrangement pic.twitter.com/Ht6Ggi41I7

— The Hindu – Chennai (@THChennai) December 28, 2024

Months later, Dr. Ramadoss introduced his resolution to take away Mr. Anbumani from the put up of social gathering president and took on the position himself, redesignating his son because the ‘working president’ throughout a press convention at his Thailapuram residence on April 10, 2025. After two days, Mr. Anbumani asserted that he would proceed to be the social gathering president as his appointment was authorized by PMK’s basic council.

Ramadoss-Anbumani rift widens

Sharing the dais with Mr. Anbumani throughout the Vanniyar youth convention held after a spot of 12 years at Mamallapuram on May 11, Mr. Ramadoss hinted at cliques being fashioned throughout the social gathering, which was seen as a veiled assault on his son and insisted that he would take the ultimate name on PMK’s alliance for the upcoming Tamil Nadu Assembly elections in 2026. His speech raised the eyebrows of senior PMK leaders.

While the senior management anticipated that the problem could be resolved, however Dr. Ramadoss’ weekly press conferences accusing Dr. Anbumani of violent assault towards his personal mom and non-performance as social gathering president, escalated the feud as every faction tried to consolidate the social gathering below their management, forcing office-bearers, who had beforehand expressed their wished to see a fast decision, siding with both Mr. Ramadoss or Mr. Anbumani.

On May 16, greater than 200 of the 216 district presidents and secretaries of the PMK didn’t flip up for a gathering known as by Mr. Ramadoss at his Thailapuram residence. He attributed it to exhaustion, following their participation in Vanniyar Youth Conference.

While addressing at a celebration assembly in Tiruvallur on June 15, reiterating that he would proceed as social gathering president, Mr. Anbumani sought “forgiveness” saying, “If Ayya [Mr. Ramadoss] is offended with me, I sincerely ask for his forgiveness. There is nothing large in apologising to father.” Reluctant to reconcile, the PMK founder even restrained his son from utilizing his surname, permitting him to make use of solely within the latter’s preliminary.

Making a critical allegation, Mr. Ramadoss, on July 11, acknowledged {that a} bugging gadget was planted beneath his chair at his Thailapuram residence. A police investigation is underway.

Days later, Mr. Ramadoss lodged a criticism with the Director-General of Police searching for to stop Mr. Anbumani’s 100-day padayatra throughout Tamil Nadu so as to “reclaim the rights of the Tamil individuals,” citing that the marketing campaign would trigger regulation and order points attributable to a doable conflict between the 2 factions. However, minutes earlier than the denial of police permission got here, Mr. Anbumani had already kickstarted his padayatra at Thiruporur on July 25.

PMK loses its sheen

The root of the problem, many political observers say, lies with regular erosion of PMK’s political capital, within the final 15 years. At one level, PMK was seen as a progressive pressure – which reserved the overall secretary’s put up for Scheduled Caste, erected lots of of Dr. Ambedkar’s statues and gave plum ministries to Scheduled Castes. Today, the PMK is seen as its reverse, largely all the way down to Dr. Ramadoss’ problematic marketing campaign of ‘Nadaga Kadhal’ towards Dalit youths within the early years of the final decade to consolidate non-Dalit communities.

The PMK’s narrative was an try to enchantment to the bigger OBC communities, past the normal Vanniyar strongholds, which are deeply conservative in rural Tamil Nadu and smaller cities.

While it helped PMK, which was part of the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) comprising Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam (DMDK), Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (MDMK) and others, within the quick time period as Mr. Anbumani received the three-cornered contest in 2014 Lok Sabha elections. However, PMK progressively started to lose its place as being the essential piece within the successful alliance’s jigsaw. In 2016, Mr. Anbumani launched a marketing campaign that was known as ‘Maatram Munnetram Anbumani’, pitching himself as a Chief Ministerial candidate, shedding the social gathering’s caste identification and in an try to draw younger, new voters. It didn’t work.

PMK’s relationship with EPS-led AIADMK

With the demise of AIADMK chief J Jayalalithaa in December 2016, Mr. Ramadoss and Mr. Anbumani launched a blistering assault towards the brand new AIADMK management, then led by former Chief Minister Edappadi Ok. Palaniswami and former Deputy Chief Minister O. Panneerselvam, on an nearly each day foundation for the following two years. However, in an inexplicable resolution, the daddy and son fashioned an alliance with the AIADMK within the 2019 Lok Sabha elections, shedding their credibility and the elections. Mr. Anbumani has hinted that it was not his resolution to type an alliance with AIADMK in 2019. 

After the 2019 Lok Sabha elections, they started a marketing campaign to induce the AIADMK authorities to offer 20% reservation to Vanniyars inside essentially the most backward class class in jobs and schooling. The PMK was capable of persuade a determined AIADMK authorities to move a regulation within the State Assembly simply earlier than notification of the Assembly elections, on 10.5% inner reservations for the Vanniyars. Despite contesting in 23 seats as a part of the alliance, the PMK received in simply 5.

PMK in NDA

Again, in 2024 Lok Sabha elections, when Salem West MLA R. Arul visited AIADMK basic secretary Edappadi Ok. Palaniswami’s home, who had then left the NDA alliance, it was believed that PMK-AIADMK alliance was sealed. However, the PMK joined the NDA within the wee hours of the morning, which Mr. Ramadoss just lately mentioned he had agreed due to stress exerted by his son Mr. Anbumani and his spouse. 

The bone of rivalry

The key disagreement between the daddy and the son appears to be about who would take essential selections throughout the social gathering – office-bearer appointments, candidate choice and resolution on alliance throughout elections. While Mr. Ramadoss at all times had the ultimate say relating to most selections within the PMK, with the appointment of Mr. Anbumani as social gathering president in 2022, the dynamics started to alter. Mr. Ramadoss reportedly was not snug with Mr. Anbumani sticking his arms into the previous’s pie.

With the State Assembly elections simply months away, it stays to be seen whether or not the daddy, Mr. Ramadoss and the son, Mr. Anbumani can patch up and see eye-to-eye to stop additional erosion of Pattali Makkal Katchi’s political capital within the upcoming polls.

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