Growth in core sector exercise slows to 2% in July as fossil fuels drag however metal & cement rise

Within the Index, the coal sector noticed the biggest contraction, of 12.3%, in July 2025. Representational file picture. | Photo Credit: Getty Images

Growth in industrial exercise in India’s eight core industries slowed to 2% in July 2025, dragged down by contractions within the fossil gasoline classes, in keeping with information launched on Wednesday (August 20, 2025). Steel and cement sectors, nevertheless, witnessed double-digit development. 

The Index of Eight Core Industries, launched by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, reveals that exercise in July 2025 is comparatively considerably slower than the 6.3% development seen in July final 12 months. The Index grew by 2.2% in June 2025.

Within the Index, the coal sector noticed the biggest contraction, of 12.3%, in July 2025. This is the second consecutive month of contraction for the sector, and its worst efficiency in no less than 5 years. 

The pure fuel sector contracted 3.2% in July 2025, its thirteenth consecutive month of contraction. Similarly, the crude oil sector additionally contracted, by 1.3%, for the fourteenth month out of the final 15. It had briefly grown in December 2024. 

As a end result, the refinery merchandise sector too witnessed a contraction of 1.05% in July 2025, the sector’s worst efficiency since April 2025. 

“Besides demand being low, there is also a correlation with international crude oil costs which were steady within the $60-70/bbl vary,” Madan Sabnavis, Chief Economist on the Bank of Baroda, defined. “This can also be indicative of slowing consumption of end-products like petrol and diesel which might be partly defined by the rising significance of EVs particularly within the passenger automotive phase.”

The metal and cement sectors, nevertheless, witnessed strong double-digit development of 12.8% and 11.7%, respectively. This is the strongest efficiency for the metal sector in 21 months, and the very best efficiency for the cement sector in 4 months.

The fertilisers sector additionally noticed development in July 2025, of two%, snapping a three-month streak of contractions. The electrical energy sector additionally registered a development in July 2025, albeit of 0.5%, though this too got here after two consecutive months of contraction. 

Published – August 20, 2025 06:06 pm IST

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