Conservationists battle to guard Perfect Unanimity, the British-era constructing on the Marina

The constructing housing the workplace of Director General of Police (DGP) on the Marina is named “Perfect Unanimity.” But, about 30 years in the past, it grew to become the supply of discord between the then AIADMK (All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam) authorities and a bunch of involved residents of Chennai, as the previous had deliberate to demolish the nineteenth Century heritage construction and lift a “10 storeyed and stylish” advanced for the Police division. Thanks to sustained efforts of a band of devoted conservationists, the authorities had finally dropped their plan and gone about strengthening the Victorian-era constructing, which continues to function the headquarters of the Police division.

The episode of the marketing campaign to save lots of the DGP workplace advanced was recalled by many, whereas mourning the passing of veteran architect-conservationist Tara Murali in Chennai final week. She, together with a bunch of outstanding residents of Chennai, had efficiently fought onerous in saving the constructing from demolition.

It all started in April 1993 with the then Chief Minister Jayalalitha (as her identify was spelt then) saying, throughout her reply to the talk within the Assembly on the calls for for grants to the Home division, her regime’s plan to assemble a brand new construction. At that point, she made solely a quick reference to the plan. More particulars got here three months later when she visited the DGP workplace, the primary Chief Minister to take action after the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam’s founder and her predecessor C.N. Annadurai.

A information report in The Hindu on July 28, 1993 acknowledged “the brand new advanced of the workplace of the Director General of Police, to be constructed on the present web site on the Marina right here at a value of about Rs. [ ₹] 15 crore can have all services and develop into a landmark for the town. At the identical time, care could be taken to make sure that the constructing comes up in concord with the prevailing pure environment.”

Plenty of studies and articles revealed by this newspaper traced the origins of “Perfect Unanimity.” Free Masons of Madras, as the town of Chennai was formally recognized within the nineteenth Century and many of the twentieth Century, was the proprietor of the property. The Police division took the constructing initially on lease for seven years from July 24. 1865 on the month-to-month lease of ₹ 90.

It was on June 11, 1874 that the federal government acquired the constructing for ₹ 20.000 and spent ₹ 10.000 extra on additions and repairs. Alterations and extensions have been made in 1909 to accommodate the CID (Criminal Investigation Department) wing of the general Police division which was shaped in 1906. The fundamental cause adduced by the authorities then for the brand new constructing was area constraint within the nineteenth Century construction in view of the expansion of the Police division. In Tamil Nadu, it was in 1979 that the submit of DGP was created to move the division. [At present, as per the sanctioned executive strength of the department, there are 14 DGPs, 18 Additional DGPs, 44 IGs (Inspector General), 37 Deputy IGs and 173 Superintendents of Police, in addition to other ranks].

The opposition to the operation towards the DGP workplace advanced got here in March 1994, when many outstanding residents together with former Union Minister C. Subramaniam, former DGPs Okay. Ravindran and V.R. Lakshminarayanan, main author RK. Narayan, veteran musician Semmangudi R. Srinivasa Iyer, ace tennis participant Ramanathan Krishnan, movie actor Kamal Hassan and journalist-writer S. Muthiah had appealed to the then DPG S. Sripal to withdraw the demolition proposal. Representatives of the Citizen client and civic Action Group (CAG), for which Tara Murali was an advisor, and the Environmental Society have been additionally signatories of the attraction. Explaining intimately why the operation ought to be halted, the residents had mooted the thought of changing the constructing right into a museum of police historical past, if the constructing couldn’t be used to go well with the division. P.T. Krishnan, senior architect, stated it shouldn’t be tough to renovate the constructing which had no structural downside.

However, a month later, Jayalalithaa advised the Assembly {that a} sum of ₹3 crore had been allotted for development of a brand new DGP workplace advanced on the Marina. In the meantime, aggressive designs have been invited from archiects for the proposed constructing. In October 1994, the Chief Minister laid the inspiration stone for the brand new advanced. At that point, she didn’t contact upon the controversy however she stated her intention was that the brand new constructing for the police headquarters ought to be a “magnificent landmark,” which might adorn the ocean entrance with matching magnificence. She additionally noticed that “ our emphasis should be on constructive correction moderately than on damaging denigration.”

A optimistic consequence of the demolition operation was that one other heritage construction, the 18th-century Government House (Old MLAs’ Hostel) on the Omandurar Government Estate obtained a facelift to accommodate the Police division briefly. The DGP workplace had began performing from the Government House too.In mid-December 1994, the Tamil Nadu regional chapter of INTACH (Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage) organised a public assembly to demand the enactment of a legislation to guard heritage buildings. At the assembly, Tara Murali had moved a plea whereby it was acknowledged that the transfer would violate present constructing guidelines, set an undesirable precedent that may pose a menace to different heritage buildings and threaten the Marina, the one lung area left within the metropolis. Plenty of main personalities together with the then Vice-Chancellor of Anna University M. Anandakrishnan took half within the assembly. It was across the time that the Madras HIgh Court stayed the demoliton operation, after being moved by the INTACH. As the authorized battle went on, there was a regime change within the State in May 1996 when the DMK returned to energy. Three months later, the then Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi introduced within the Assembly that his authorities wouldn’t go forward with the earlier regime’s determination of demolishing the DGP workplace constructing. Two years later, he declared open the renovated DGP constructing on the Marina. Subsequently, an annex was additionally constructed.

When Jayalalithaa (by then including an extra ‘a’ to her identify) returned to energy in May 2001, her authorities, in late 2003, introduced {that a} new constructing for the DGP workplace could be constructed on the Film City advanced in Taramani over 24 acres at a value of ₹ 30 crore and the current constructing could be transformed right into a museum.

However, nothing a lot was heard about this proposal. “Perfect Unanmity” remains to be performing its conventional obligation of offering lodging to the Police division. The marketing campaign, launched by conservationists together with Tara Murali about 30 years in the past, made it potential.

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