National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isak-Muivah), basic secretary Thuingaleng Muivah. File | Photo Credit: The Hindu

GUWAHATI

Fifteen years after the Manipur authorities thwarted his final homecoming try, Thuingaleng Muivah is scheduled to go to his village, Somdal, within the State’s Ukhrul district on October 22.

Emotions are working excessive as individuals within the village and the district past put together to welcome the 90-year-old basic secretary of the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (NSCN) for the primary time after he left Somdal in 1970 to struggle for an unbiased Naga homeland.

The NSCN, which declared a ceasefire with the Centre in 1997, is extra acquainted as NSCN (I-M), or the Isak-Muivah faction of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland.

“The much-awaited homecoming of Avakharar (honorific within the Tangkhul dialect for Mr. Muivah) to Ukhrul and his birthplace, Somdal, is a matter of immense pleasure for each Tangkhul soul. We warmly welcome him with open hearts and prayers for his good well being and security,” Epchan Kapai, the chairman of the Tangkhul Naga Zingtun Longphang (TNZL), mentioned.

TNZL is an organisation of Tangkhul individuals inhabiting the northern a part of the group’s area straddling the Ukhrul and Kamjong districts of Manipur. Zingtun means north.

“We have lengthy prayed for the day of his return to his native place. The Naga motion gained route, dignity, and dedication below his management. His sacrifice and repair for the Naga persons are unmatched,” A. Nathan, the chairman of the apex physique representing the southern (Zingsho) Tangkhul individuals, mentioned.

“For the Tangkhul area specifically, and the Nagas on the whole, his historic go to will stay one of the vital valuable and auspicious,” Wungpam L. Shimray, the chairman of the japanese (Ato) Tangkhul area’s apex group physique, mentioned. His western (Aze) counterpart, Sophayo Siro, was equally effusive.

Once most needed

As the final secretary of the underground Naga National Council (NNC), which was looking for independence for the Naga-inhabited areas of the northeast, Mr. Muivah was essentially the most needed man in Manipur within the Nineteen Seventies. The reward on his head was revised a number of instances from the preliminary ₹1,00,000.

He give up the NNC after variations with different leaders of the group following the Shillong Accord of 1975. Along with Isak Chishi Swu and S.S. Khaplang, he shaped the NSCN in January 1980.

Swu died in June 2016, and Khaplang died in June 2017.

Mr Muivah fell out with Khaplang over pursuing talks with the federal government of India. This led to a cut up within the NSCN into the Isak-Muivah and the Khaplang factions.

As the NSCN (I-M) started partaking in talks with the Centre, what rankled was Mr Muivah’s incapability to go to his Somdal dwelling, though there have been no restrictions on different leaders of the outfit.

Nagaland’s Dimapur, the place he has principally stayed after returning to India, is about 160 km northwest of Somdal. Yet, this distance grew to become more and more troublesome for Mr Muivah to cowl, notably after the Manipur authorities and native organisations opposed the Centre’s resolution to increase the scope of its ceasefire with the NSCN (I-M) on June 14, 2001.

The extension was aimed toward protecting Naga-inhabited areas of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, and Manipur, other than Nagaland. Manipur’s non-Nagas noticed this extension as a direct risk to the State’s territorial integrity and feared that it could result in the creation of the ‘Greater Nagalim’ espoused by the NSCN (I-M).

The Centre reverted to the unique settlement after protestors burnt down the Manipur Assembly constructing and different authorities workplaces in Imphal, and greater than a dozen individuals have been killed in police firing.

The subsequent battle was in 2010 when Manipur’s Congress authorities refused to let Mr Muivah in by way of the State’s border with Nagaland. Six individuals have been killed through the stand-off on the interstate border.

There has been no opposition to Mr. Muivah’s scheduled go to, introduced on October 10, this time.

Published – October 14, 2025 04:16 pm IST