Nuclear reactor on moon? How a lot NASA chief’s plan might value US

Published on: Aug 05, 2025 06:37 am IST

Sean Duffy, the performing NASA chief, will announce plans to construct a nuclear reactor on the moon, and Trump authorities makes an area race push.

The Donald Trump authorities is amping up the area race with performing NASA chief, Sean Duffy, anticipated to announce plans to construct a nuclear reactor on the moon.

The NASA chief plans to instruct the area company to hunt proposals for a 100-kilowatt nuclear reactor for the moon that may be prepared for launch by 2030. Image for illustration(Unsplash)

Duffy’s inside memo went out on Monday, New York Post reported. Notably, NASA has already explored the opportunity of putting in an electricity-generating nuclear reactor on the moon’s floor, in order to energy sustained human presence.

However, the present NASA chief needs to fast-track this challenge and greater than double the output of the reactor.

What does the memo say?

Duffy, within the memo, wrote “To correctly advance this crucial expertise to have the ability to help a future lunar financial system, excessive energy vitality technology on Mars, and to strengthen our nationwide safety in area, it’s crucial the company transfer shortly.”

Now, the directive will instruct NASA to hunt proposals for a 100-kilowatt nuclear reactor that may be prepared for launch by 2030.

Duffy added that if a nation like Russia or China had been to construct a reactor on the moon first, it might ‘declare a keep-out zone which might considerably inhibit the United States.’

Also Read | NASA’s transportable nuclear reactor might energy missions to Mars

As per Duffy’s memo, NASA is to nominate a frontrunner for the reactor challenge and get the enter of the personal trade inside 60 days.

NASA additionally plans to search for personal spaceflight corporations able to getting the reactor to the moon by 2030.

So, how a lot will all this value the US authorities?

Cost of constructing a nuclear reactor on the moon

While the precise value of constructing a nuclear reactor on the moon isn’t identified but, it will simply be within the billions.

NASA already awarded three $5 million contracts in 2022, because it tasked every industrial accomplice with growing an preliminary design that included the reactor; its energy conversion, warmth rejection, and energy administration and distribution techniques; estimated prices; and a improvement schedule for the reactor that may be on the moon.

While this was simply an preliminary payout, a take a look at how a lot the Rolls Royce challenge to construct a space-suitable reactor prices, would give a greater concept of bills. The Rolls-Royce NSIP could have a complete challenge value of $11.7 million, as per Interesting Engineering.

However, there are additionally working and upkeep prices concerned on this because the World Nuclear Association notes, although their observations are about nuclear reactors on earth.

NASA’s plan to place a nuclear reactor on the moon is a part of the bigger Artemis challenge, which has an estimated value of round $93 billion, as per LiveScience.

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