Unicaus NEWS
“The clashes, which have been the most violent in recent months, occurred in the rural area of the municipality of El Retorno, in the department of Guaviare, 300 kilometres (186 miles) southwest of Bogotá,” a military source said.
“The region is strategic for cocaine production and trafficking. The clashes took place between a faction of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) led by Néstor Gregorio Vera, known by his war name Iván Mordisco, and another led by Alexander Díaz Mendoza, alias Calarcá Córdoba,” a second military source specified.
Both groups were part of the so-called Central General Staff but separated in April 2024 due to internal disputes. The casualties were all from Vera’s group, according to the two military sources, who spoke on condition of anonymity. A leader from Mendoza’s group also confirmed the clashes and the 27 deaths to Reuters.
The guerrilla faction led by Díaz Mendoza is currently engaged in peace talks with President Gustavo Petro, while Vera’s group continues hostilities after the government suspended a bilateral ceasefire. These now-rival factions had rejected a 2016 peace agreement that allowed approximately 13,000 FARC members to abandon armed struggle and reintegrate into society after disarming.
Colombia’s armed conflict, spanning over six decades and primarily financed by drug trafficking and illegal mining, has resulted in more than 4,50,000 deaths and millions displaced, with Petro’s peace efforts currently stalled.
Published – January 19, 2026 10:52 am IST
