India excludes dairy, gold, silver, footwear from trade pact with Oman

India has protected the interest of domestic farmers and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) by not extending any duty concessions on products across several sectors, including agricultural items such as dairy, as well as chocolates, gold, silver, jewellery, footwear and sports goods, under the trade pact with Oman.

The pact was signed on Thursday (December 18, 2025) in Muscat.

The Commerce Ministry said to safeguard its interest, sensitive products have been kept in the exclusion category by India without offering any concessions.

It includes “agricultural products, including dairy, tea, coffee, rubber and tobacco products; gold and silver bullion, jewellery; other labour-intensive products such as footwear, sports goods and scrap of many base metals,” the Ministry said.

Further for the products of export interest to Oman and which are sensitive to India, the offer is mostly a Tariff-Rate Quota (TRQ)-based tariff liberalisation.

Under the TRQ mechanism, India has extended duty concessions up to a specified quota, beyond which the normal import duty will apply. Goods under this category include dates, marbles and petrochemical products.

An official said Oman has allowed Indian firms to import marble blocks, which is a banned export item in the Gulf nation.

As per the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), the annual quota for duty free dates will be 2,000 tonnes.