Arakan Army (AA) ethnic minority armed group, exhibits a person standing close to a burning home on the web site of a suspected air strike carried out by Myanmar’s army at Kyauk Ni Maw village in Ramree island in western Rakhine State.. File | Photo Credit: AFP
The Arakan Army (AA) has emerged as a key challenger to Myanmar’s ruling generals since a 2021 army coup sparked warfare and at the moment controls almost all of western Rakhine State.
In addition to the AA, the army is battling an array of different ethnic armies which have lengthy resisted central rule and have been joined on the frontlines by new pro-democracy guerrilla models.
Late final month, the junta ended the nationwide state of emergency declared throughout the coup and stated it might maintain a basic election in December.
Opposition teams, together with democratic lawmakers ousted within the coup, are boycotting the vote, whereas a U.N. knowledgeable has branded it a “fraud” designed to legitimise the junta’s persevering with rule.
Khaing Thu Kha, a spokesman for the AA, stated the election can be blocked from areas of Rakhine managed by the group — 14 out of the State’s 17 townships, based on battle screens.
“An election without public support will not benefit the people and will only create more confusion for the people,” stated Khaing Thu Kha at a livestreamed information convention.
“The election may be able to be held in the area controlled by the military council, but it will not be allowed in areas controlled by us. It is certain that the Rakhine people are not interested in the elections,” he added.
The junta estimates Rakhine — which borders Bangladesh — is house to round 2.5 million out of Myanmar’s 51 million inhabitants.
The AA initially had a truce with the junta however ended it in late 2023, becoming a member of different ethnic armies in a mixed offensive, which inflicted stinging territorial losses nationwide.
The army has responded with a withering marketing campaign of air strikes and a de facto blockade reducing off entry between the coastal state and the remainder of the nation.
Around 560,000 persons are at present dwelling displaced in Rakhine, based on U.N. figures.
The junta says it has upheld native state-of-emergency measures in 14 of the state’s townships to “ensure stability, peace, and the rule of law”.
Published – August 11, 2025 11:34 pm IST



