Chagos Islands: What’s the UK-Mauritius deal on archipelago and what’s India’s stance on it? Defined

The Chagos Islands are a strategically important area, with one among its islands, Diego Garcia, serving as a key navy base collectively operated by the UK and the US. It shows the Malacca Strait and completely different essential worldwide commerce routes, notably vitality gives.

New Delhi:

In a landmark switch, the UK signed an settlement on Thursday to change sovereignty of the disputed Chagos Islands to Mauritius, marking an enormous shift throughout the decades-long territorial dispute. The deal moreover secures long-term strategic pursuits for Britain and its allies, considerably the US. As part of the settlement, the UK will pay Mauritius roughly £101 million (USD 136 million) yearly to lease once more the essential navy base on Diego Garcia, crucial island throughout the Indian Ocean archipelago. As per experiences, the lease is about to ultimate for on the very least 99 years to ensure uninterrupted operation of the joint US-UK base.

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer emphasised the essential significance of the Diego Garcia facility, which is operated by US forces and performs a key operate in intelligence gathering and counterterrorism efforts. “This base is true on the basis of our security and safety at residence…By agreeing to this deal now on our phrases, we’re securing robust protections, together with from malign affect, that can enable the bottom to function properly into the following century, serving to to maintain us protected for generations to come back,”  Starmer instructed reporters at a UK navy headquarters in Northwood. 

As per experiences, the settlement is projected to cost UK taxpayers billions, though the federal authorities is however to launch precise estimates. Critics have voiced nationwide questions of safety, highlighting Mauritius’s sturdy commerce relationship with China. Conservative chief Kemi Badenoch criticised the switch as “Labour chaos,” accusing Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s administration of “gifting away British territory” and imposing a heavy financial “burden” on most people.

India’s stance on UK-Mauritius deal It’s to be well-known proper right here that India has expressed assist for the treaty between Mauritius and the UK that returns administration of the Chagos Archipelago, along with Diego Garcia, to Mauritius. “The formal decision of the longstanding Chagos dispute by means of this bilateral treaty is a milestone achievement and a optimistic growth for the area. That is additional to the understanding between the 2 sides reached in October 2024 and marks the fruits of the method of decolonisation of Mauritius within the spirit of worldwide legislation and rules-based order,” the Ministry of Exterior Affairs in New Delhi stated.

The Ministry of Exterior Affairs (MEA) emphasised that India has continuously endorsed Mauritius’ respectable declare over the archipelago, aligning with India’s enduring dedication to decolonisation, sovereignty, and respect for nations’ territorial integrity. “As a steadfast and longstanding affiliate of Mauritius, India stays devoted to working fastidiously with Mauritius and completely different like-minded nations to strengthen maritime security and regional stability and assure peace and prosperity throughout the Indian Ocean space,” MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal added. 

The place are Chagos Islands? The Chagos Islands are a distant group of over 60 islands located throughout the central Indian Ocean, south of the Maldives and off India’s southern coast. These islands have been beneath British administration since 1814, when France ceded them following the Napoleonic Wars. The archipelago is best recognized for Diego Garcia, a strategic navy base that has carried out a key operate in US operations from the Vietnam Warfare to newer conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Notably, the US admitted in 2008 that the underside had been used for covert rendition flights involving terror suspects. In 1965, the UK controversially detached the Chagos Islands from Mauritius—then a British colony—merely three years sooner than granting Mauritius independence, creating the British Indian Ocean Territory. Presently, Diego Garcia hosts about 2,500 personnel, primarily American, and is regarded by the US as an essential hub for navy and security operations all through the Center East, South Asia, and East Africa.

ALSO READ: Chagos Islands: Why are they important in Indian Ocean and what do India, UK want? EXPLAINED

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